Pain Pod
One of the most common definitions of pain describes pain as “an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage.” When we are exposed to something that causes pain, if able, we quickly or reflexively withdraw. The sensory feeling of pain is called nociception. Our Host: Mark Garofoli, PharmD Clinical Assistant Professor WVU School of Pharmacy (Department of Clinical Pharmacy) WV School of Pharmacy curriculum education in areas of expertise such as pain management, substance-use disorder, medication therapy management, managed care, geriatric care, management, leadership, and experiential learning.
Episodes

Thursday Jan 11, 2024
Thug Drugs: Cannabis | Pain Pod
Thursday Jan 11, 2024
Thursday Jan 11, 2024
Let’s clear the smoke on Cannabis, all things Cannabis and Cannabinoids. Time for a higher education! On this episode of the Pain Pod, Mark “Pain Guy” Garofoli will cover the history, botancy, regulations, pharmacology, and clinical utilizations of Cannabis, THC, and CBD. You’re not going to want to miss this one!Come one, come all, to the Pain Pod!!!Pain Guy• www.painguy.usCannabis History• Russo EB. History of cannabis and its preparations in saga, science, and sobriquet. Chem Biodivers. 2007 Aug;4(8):1614-48.Cannabis Taxes• https://learnaboutsam.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/15Jan2019-v3-Revenues-vs-Reality-1.pdf Consumer Reports Shopping for CBD Recommendations• https://www.consumerreports.org/cbd/cannabis-and-cbd-guide/www.consumerreports.org/marijuana/hot-to-shop-for-cbd/ 2020 AHA Cannabis/Cannabinoid Clinical Utilization Review• Robert L. Page. Circulation. Medical Marijuana, Recreational Cannabis, and Cardiovascular Health: A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association, Volume: 142, Issue: 10, Pages: e131-e152Mark "Pain Guy" Garofoli, PharmD, MBA, BCGP, CPE, CTTS

Tuesday Nov 14, 2023
DEA Red Flags: Part 2, A Chat on Ruan vs U.S. | Pain Pod
Tuesday Nov 14, 2023
Tuesday Nov 14, 2023
Red Light, Green Light, GO! On this follow-up episode of the Pain Pod, we discuss the infamous DEA Red Flags with Dr. Jay K Joshi, a doctor who has been in front of our U.S. Supreme Court to discuss this genre.
You’re not going to want to miss this chat!
Come one, come all, to the Pain Pod!!!
Pain Guy
painguy.us
Pain Guy’s Practical Pain Management “Controlled Substance Concerns” Article
Garofoli MP, “Prescribing and Dispensing Controlled Substances: When to Pump the Brakes”. Practical Pain Management. 2022; 22(6).
https://www.practicalpainmanagement.com/issue202206/prescribing-and-dispensing-controlled-substances-when-to-pump-the-brakes
Drug Topics Chain Pharmacies Red Flags Article
https://www.drugtopics.com/view/national-pharmacy-chain-opioid-settlements-poised-to-affect-independent-pharmacies
Daily Remedy (Dr. Jay K Joshi)
https://www.daily-remedy.com/author/admin/
Ruan vs United States
https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/21pdf/20-1410_1an2.pdf

Monday Oct 02, 2023
DEA Red Flags: Part 1 | Pain Pod
Monday Oct 02, 2023
Monday Oct 02, 2023
Mark "Pain Guy" Garofoli, PharmD, MBA, BCGP, CPE, CTTSRed Light, Green Light, GO! On this episode of the Pain Pod, we discuss the infamous DEA Red Flags, their respective color, where to find them documented, and the multitude of other general controlled substance concerns.We all have our stories, so this episode is right up everyone’s alley.Come one, come all, to the Pain Pod!!!Pain Guy• www.painguy.usPain Guy’s Practical Pain Management “Controlled Substance Concerns” Article• Garofoli MP, “Prescribing and Dispensing Controlled Substances: When to Pump the Brakes”. Practical Pain Management. 2022; 22(6).• https://www.practicalpainmanagement.com/issue202206/prescribing-and-dispensing-controlled-substances-when-to-pump-the-brakesDrug Topics Chain Pharmacies Red Flags Article• https://www.drugtopics.com/view/national-pharmacy-chain-opioid-settlements-poised-to-affect-independent-pharmacies

Thursday Aug 24, 2023
Geri Duty 2: Cracking Open the 2023 Beers Criteria | Pain Pod
Thursday Aug 24, 2023
Thursday Aug 24, 2023
On this episode of the Pain Pod, we discuss the intersection of pain management, our geriatric patient population, and the 2023 AGS Beers Criteria Update. Let’s face it, if you’re not geriatric (65yo or even more experienced), you hope to be one day! So, this episode is right up everyone’s alley. A discussion of Centenarians (not the Roman soldier Centurions, rather those living to be at least 100yo)! Come one, come all, to the Pain Pod!!! Pain Guy • www.painguy.us 2023 AGS Beers
Criteria (Article •https://agsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jgs.18372
JAGS • https://agsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/15325415
AGS • https://www.americangeriatrics.org/

Thursday Jul 13, 2023
Geri Duty: A Geriatric Patient Care Discussion with DeLon Canterbury | Pain Pod
Thursday Jul 13, 2023
Thursday Jul 13, 2023
Guests:Mark Garofoli, PharmD, MBA, BCGP, CPE, CTTSDeLon Canterbury, PharmD, MBA, BCGPEpisode DescriptionOn this episode of the Pain Pod, we welcome Dr. DeLon Canterbury CEO of GeriatRx to discuss the intersection of pain management, our geriatric patient population, and the 2023 AGS Beers Criteria Update. Let’s face it, if you’re not geriatric (65yo or even more experienced), you hope to be one day! So, this episode is right up everyone’s alley. A discussion of Centurions (not the Roman soldiers, rather those living to be at least 100yo)!Come one, come all, to the Pain Pod!!!2023 AGS Beers Criteria (Article• https://agsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jgs.18372 JAGS• https://agsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/15325415AGS• https://www.americangeriatrics.org/ GeriatRxo https://www.geriatrx.org/

Thursday Jun 01, 2023
Thug Drugs: Opioids | Pain Pod
Thursday Jun 01, 2023
Thursday Jun 01, 2023
THUG DRUGS! With a name like that, it has to be good! Even better than Smuckers (Age old ad slogan for jelly/jam)!
From OTC and prescription opioids to controlled substance opioids, Heroin to Oxy, the PAIN GUY on the PAIN POD will discuss legal and illicit opioids in the realms of pain management, substance use disorder (addiction), and our communities, and globe for that matter.
Get ready for some homework, as you’ll definitely end up watching American Pain, Dopesick, Drugs Inc., Hamilton’s Pharmacopeia, and maybe even Lord of the Rings, wait, Lord of the Rings, yup, addiction, the entire time.
Come one, come all, to the Pain Pod!!!
Drug/Overdose Trends
• https://www.drugabuse.gov/drug-topics/trends-statistics/overdose-death-rates
• https://www.iqvia.com/insights/the-iqvia-institute/reports/prescription-opioid-trends-in-the-united-states
Illicit Substances Resources
• Erowid
• DEA Reports
o Drugs of Abuse
o National Drug Threat Assessment
• INCB (International Narcotics Control Board)
• UNODC (United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime)
• European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction
• CESAR (Center for Substance Abuse Research)
• NIDA (National Institute on Drug Abuse)
• Online Blogs o Blue Light o Drug Forum

Friday Apr 21, 2023
Naloxone: The High Cost of What Price | Pain Pod
Friday Apr 21, 2023
Friday Apr 21, 2023
Naloxone! Literally everywhere! Naloxone is now OTC, so what now??? The PAIN GUYTM will discuss all things opioid antagonists including naloxone, naltrexone, and even nalmefene in this episode of the PAIN POD! This episode is for all of society, with the usual sprinkle of pharmacology. Come one, come all, to the Pain Pod!!!
References
• https://www.medpagetoday.com/neurology/generalneurology/60632
• Moss, R.B., Carlo, D.J. Higher doses of naloxone are needed in the synthetic opioid era. Subst Abuse Treat Prev Policy 14, 6 (2019). • https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/06/health/naloxone-expiration-date-potency-study/index.html • Hossain MF, Rashid M, Mullins R, Davis T, Kimble C, Sarkar S; Charles “CK” Babcock. Chemical stability of naloxone products beyond their labeled expiration dates. J Opioid Manag. 2022 Jan-Feb;18(1):39-46. • Comparison of Relapse Rates Between Drug Addiction and Other Chronic Illnesses JAMA. 284: 1689-1695, 2000. • https://www.vice.com/en/article/qv7jmp/heroin-overdose-parties-are-a-dehumanizing-myth • https://naloxoneautoinjector.com/ • https://www.statnews.com/2023/03/28/opioid-overdose-naloxone-industry-profits/ • Katzman JG, Takeda MY, Bhatt SR, Moya Balasch M, Greenberg N, Yonas H. An Innovative Model for Naloxone Use Within an OTP Setting: A Prospective Cohort Study. J Addict Med. 2018 Mar/Apr;12(2):113-118. • Hatfield E, et. al. Use of low-dose naltrexone in the management of chronic pain conditions. JADA. December 2020. JADA 151(12). • https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/addiction-drug-shows-promise-lifting-long-covid-brain-fog-fatigue-2022-10-18/ • https://www.painmedicinenews.com/Online-First/Article/09-21/FDA-Orphan-Drug-Low-Dose-Naltrexone/64707 • https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/06/orphandrugstatus.asp • https://www.statnews.com/2023/03/28/opioid-overdose-naloxone-industry-profits/

Wednesday Mar 22, 2023
Unfit for Recovery: A Chat with Jake Nichols | Pain Pod
Wednesday Mar 22, 2023
Wednesday Mar 22, 2023
Remember Pain Guy’s TEDx talk “Mise en Scene: Pain, Addiction, and YOU”? It was all about the cinematic experience, right? Well on this episode of the Pain Pod, we welcome another movie enthusiast known all across our country for his countless efforts to educate and help folks improve and save lives in respect to our opioid epidemic, none other than, Jake Nichols, author of “Unfit for Recover” which released at the beginning of 2023.
Pain Guy couldn’t put the book down. Seriously, even Dr. Gretchen Garofoli (Pain Guy’s Wife!) noted that he couldn’t put the darn thing down, although he was done reading it within 24 hours (would’ve been less, but gotta work and have some family time of course)!
Come one, come all, to the Pain Pod!!!
Drug/Overdose Trends
https://www.drugabuse.gov/drug-topics/trends-statistics/overdose-death-rates
https://www.iqvia.com/insights/the-iqvia-institute/reports/prescription-opioid-trends-in-the-united-states
Jake Nichol’s Book “Unfit for Recover” can be purchased on Amazon at: https://www.amazon.com/Unfit-Recovery-Fighting-Addiction-Unforgiving/dp/B0BPVTVH6G/ref=sr_1_1?crid=SC1I222C7TQ4&keywords=unfit+for+recovery&qid=1677860166&sprefix=unfit+for+%2Caps%2C176&sr=8-1

Thursday Feb 02, 2023
Buprenorphine: The Most Misunderstood Medication of the Century | Pain Pod
Thursday Feb 02, 2023
Thursday Feb 02, 2023
Can anyone truly explain the dynamic comprehensive pharmacology of buprenorphine in 30 minutes or less? This isn’t pizza delivery folks, its pharmacology, brought to you by the Pain GuyTM! In this episode of the Pain Pod, we’ll run down the recent MAT/MATE Acts in respect to the elimination of the X-Waiver, and then dive into the pharmacological phun of buprenorphine including its synthesis, mechanisms of action, Mu receptor affinity, metabolism (half-life), max daily dose, induction/micro dosing, MME factor, ceiling effect, side effects, mcg vs mg approvals, misuse, diversion, abuse, costs, and access. Can it be done in less than a half hour? You betcha! Join Mark “Pain Guy” Garofoli on this episode of the Pain Pod. Come one, come all, to the Pain Pod!!!
DEA Letter • https://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/pubs/docs/A-23-0020-Dear-Registrant-Letter-Signed.pdf
MAT/MATE Acts (Presidential Ink) • https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/articles/2022/12/30/president-signs-bipartisan-measure-to-improve-addiction-treatment
Buprenorphine Pain Management Products Narrative Review • Hale M, Garofoli MP, Raffa R. Benefit-Risk Analysis of Buprenorphine for Pain Management. Journal of Pain Research. 24 May 2021 Volume 2021: 14 Pages 1359-1369.

Tuesday Dec 20, 2022
Urine Luck! A Review of Urine Drug Monitoring | Pain Pod
Tuesday Dec 20, 2022
Tuesday Dec 20, 2022
Paging all urine experts, all urine experts please report to the Pain Pod! Actually, if you believe that you could benefit from a thorough discussion on the complexities of urine drug screening and testing, then “you’re in” luck! Everyone gets a cup! Everyone fills a cup! But then what? Shouldn’t a practitioner know what cross-reactants could create possible false-positives? Are there methods to “beat the system” and outsmart urine drug screenings and testings? Join us for a lively discussion on the most useful strategies for incorporating urine drug screenings, or preferably testings, into your own practice. If “you’re in” over your head, then this episode is for you! In this episode of the Pain Pod, Mark “Pain Guy” Garofoli chats through the multiple nuances of all thing’s urine in respect to patient care. Come one, come all, to the Pain Pod!!!

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